Hi Roger,
"Has this test ever been done? Take GM games from the pre-computer era..."
This was done by a lad on the Fischer-Spassky match who was very good at ridding RHP of cheats
using the top three match up system.
The kit and system he used was:
Fritz 11 @ 30 seconds per move
Pentium 4 2.93GHz 1GB RAM
Hash Table 192MB
Database used
www.chesslive.de
"For obvious reasons a game is classed as “out of book” once I cannot find the position in the
chesslive database prior to the 1972 Fischer-Spassky World Championship."
Result: (over the 21 games)
Fischer
Top 1 Match: 385/658 (58,5% )
Top 2 Match: 509/658 (77,4% )
Top 3 Match: 563/658 (85,6% )
Spassky
Top 1 Match: 368/657 (56,0% )
Top 2 Match: 461/657 (70,2% )
Top 3 Match: 525/657 (79,9% )
Conclusion:
So, in the 1972 Fischer-Spassky match my analysis confirms that Fischer achieved results comparable to the extreme upper limit considered humanly possible/overwhelming evidence of engine use. His top 2 & top 3 matchup rates were actually a small % over this threshold.
Spassky, an incredibly strong player in his time, attained % rates around the totals that I was secretly expecting Fischer to get.
So the next time someone shouts from the rooftops that such & such a player is clearly a cheat because they exceeded some of the thresholds of
Top 1 Match: 60,0%
Top 2 Match: 75,0%
Top 3 Match: 85,0%
and no human CC player can do that in many games with non-book moves, you can point them in the direction of this thread
and say yes they can; Fischer achieved this against Spassky, over-the-board nearly 40 years ago!
The full analysis of all 21 games and further comments here:
https://www.redhotpawn.com/forum/linked ... ead.106405
I can remember commentating that Fischer taking the h-pawn in game one was the computer's top choice!
As Justin comments it's not conclusive. However if a player has a higher 1st choice match up over 20 games of say 80%
(and the games must be fairly long and v reasonable opposition) it can indicate the player needs investigating.
And from there the games and time taken for moves need going over with a fine toothed comb.
Having said that, I agree with Dr. Regan that Stealth Cheats, those that use a computer for one or two moves
when the position is critical. (good players can recognise this, the moment when only one move will do).
These players will always slip under the radar.
Hi MJM,
"If you recall, and it was only 14 years ago or thereabouts, a player rated 1800 defeated a GM with the Smith Morra Gambit."
That is why cheat hunters need to look at a large batch of games. Freak one off games can and do happen.