Roger de Coverly wrote:Paolo Casaschi wrote:
This does not seem to stop other European countries like Italy that have chess recognized (and subsidized) as sport.
Agreed, so how do the Italians do it? Do they also regard any other board and card games as sports?
I'm not an expert, so the following might not be fully accurate.
In Italy sport activities are managed by CONI ( = Comitato Olimpico Nazionale Italiano = Italian National Olympic Committee). Each individual Italian sport organization (like Athletics, Football, Chess or Bridge) is then a member of CONI.
This is where I'm not 100% sure of the details: certain sport organization are classified as "full member"; I'm not sure what the qualification criteria are for full member but I believe all organizations representing Olympic sports (as defined by IOC) are full members; there might be also other criteria and historical exceptions. For instance, motor sports and flying sports are full members.
Next to full members then you have the "associated members": those are organization representing other sports and not (or not yet) qualifying for full membership. For new applicants aiming to full member status, I believe the "associated member" status is the entry level status into CONI.
I'm not sure what are the implications of being full member as opposed to an associated member; there are certainly differences in the amount of funding available.
As for your question, here is a list of the current associated members:
http://www.coni.it/home/discipline-spor ... ciate.html
It's in Italian, but you have indoor climbing, billiards, bowling, bridge, "tiro dinamico" (some kind of shooting sport), cricket (don't shoot the messenger), checkers, "traditional sports" (a collection of traditional sports originally played in some Italian region), orienteering, "tamburello" (an old Italian game, like volleyball, but played in a larger play field, hitting a smaller ball with a racket), chess, "canottaggio sedile fisso" (a rowing specialty), kung-fu, kickboxing, baton twirling, "turismo equestre trec - ante" (an equestrian sport), rafting, american football.
For the record, the current president of the Italian Chess Federation is also the representative of associated members within CONI board (or something like that).