Chess Player Strip Searched

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Steve Collyer
Posts: 54
Joined: Tue Aug 12, 2008 8:07 am

Re: Chess Player Strip Searched

Post by Steve Collyer » Wed Jan 16, 2013 12:08 pm

Matthew Turner wrote:...
2. Historical analysis of games is a deeply flawed comparison, because players increasingly use engines to prepare/analyse their games, so a higher incidence of 'computer moves' is to be expected.
Not to go into too much detail Matthew, but that simply is not the case, at least when batches of OTB games are analysed.
I've been helping online sites find & boot cheats for many years, and it's quite remarkable how little has changed in terms of engine-like non database play from the days of Capablanca, Alekhine, Steinitz, Fischer etc.
The analysis needs to be done under certain criteria though, and one game proves very little.
If I take the games from a modern great like Carlsen or Kramnik, what I'll do is select the 20 most recently played games vs 2200+ FIDE opponents. These games should be checked to make sure that they have at least 20 non-database moves. You want longish games, because these should be more balanced - thus engine choice frequency becomes more important, rather than a game where a blunder is made early on & then there's a clear winning line. This process avoids cherry-picking high match rate games.
Next I analyse the batch for engine match rate correlation for all the non-database moves for the top 3 or 4 engine choice moves.
Then you do likewise for your suspected cheat.
To cut a long story short, if I analyse a batch of games from any modern Super GM OTB player, the match rates for top 1, 2, 3 engine choice moves will all hover around 60/75/85%.
I know because I've spent several hundreds of hours running batches, and so have about 20 or so other people, all finding remarkably similar results when using Deep Rybka, Houdini, Deep Fritz....

Jonathan Rogers
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Re: Chess Player Strip Searched

Post by Jonathan Rogers » Wed Jan 16, 2013 12:58 pm

Goodness, forensics have arrived! :)

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Christopher Kreuzer
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Location: London

Re: Chess Player Strip Searched

Post by Christopher Kreuzer » Wed Jan 16, 2013 1:48 pm

Steve Collyer wrote: To cut a long story short, if I analyse a batch of games from any modern Super GM OTB player, the match rates for top 1, 2, 3 engine choice moves will all hover around 60/75/85%.
Sounds good. Couple of questions. What is the margin of error in these analyses? What is to stop someone who takes the trouble to cheat, engineering their results so that the percentage of matching moves 'looks' OK? They would use their (illegal) assistance at critical points only. Sure, some odd patterns might still be there, but it would be a lot harder to 'prove' anything. And what if someone developed a chess engine that was better than all those out there, and/or had seamless access to extremely powerful computer resources, and used that?

Steve Collyer
Posts: 54
Joined: Tue Aug 12, 2008 8:07 am

Re: Chess Player Strip Searched

Post by Steve Collyer » Wed Jan 16, 2013 1:58 pm

Christopher Kreuzer wrote:
Steve Collyer wrote: To cut a long story short, if I analyse a batch of games from any modern Super GM OTB player, the match rates for top 1, 2, 3 engine choice moves will all hover around 60/75/85%.
Sounds good. Couple of questions. What is the margin of error in these analyses?
Well, usually in online chess idiots get booted when they achieve 70/80/90%+ for non-database top 1, 2, 3 engine choice moves in a large batch of games
What is to stop someone who takes the trouble to cheat, engineering their results so that the percentage of matching moves 'looks' OK? They would use their (illegal) assistance at critical points only. Sure, some odd patterns might still be there, but it would be a lot harder to 'prove' anything.
Yes, that's true. The method cannot be used to detect players who only use an engine infrequently when out of book. Engineering lower than threshold match rates is far from easy though, especially for a cheat who constantly refers to an engine, who is a poor player without assistance
And what if someone developed a chess engine that was better than all those out there, and/or had seamless access to extremely powerful computer resources, and used that?
Show me an engine which is significantly better than multi-core Houdini & I'm all ears! Solid engine choice moves are solid engine choice moves. I don't really see much difference between a 3200 Elo & 3400 Elo rated program when comparing engine to human

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Christopher Kreuzer
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Location: London

Re: Chess Player Strip Searched

Post by Christopher Kreuzer » Wed Jan 16, 2013 2:25 pm

Steve Collyer wrote:Solid engine choice moves are solid engine choice moves. I don't really see much difference between a 3200 Elo & 3400 Elo rated program when comparing engine to human
Fair enough. I think someone mentioned it once before, but when computer engines can imitate human chess, we may be veering into Turing test territory.

MartinCarpenter
Posts: 3053
Joined: Tue May 24, 2011 10:58 am

Re: Chess Player Strip Searched

Post by MartinCarpenter » Wed Jan 16, 2013 3:32 pm

Or even worse if we ever reach the level of chips in heads :)

However, surely less than threshold rates are trivially easy if they're smart? Run the best say 8 moves and have it select a move from down the list whenever there's a bunch of nearly equal options. Even simply cutting out horrible mistakes would be enough for a huge boost. I'd imagine that most people doing this are thankfully not hugely intelligent.

As I mentioned in another thread there are of course more subtle and fundamentally non detectable ways to cheat - say give a signal whenever there's a tactic (moving making evaluation jump) in the position. That's trivial to send and would have to be worth quite a bit of playing strength. Rather scary.

Matthew Turner
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Re: Chess Player Strip Searched

Post by Matthew Turner » Wed Jan 16, 2013 4:39 pm

Steve Collyer wrote,
"I've been helping online sites find & boot cheats for many years, and it's quite remarkable how little has changed in terms of engine-like non database play from the days of Capablanca, Alekhine, Steinitz, Fischer etc."

I'm sure this is a factually correct statement but what does it actually mean?
1. Capablanca was intrinsically as good as Carlsen, all that has changed is the opening theory
2. Capablanca was intrinsically weaker than Carlsen, but his opponents were much weaker, therefore he was able to match engine moves because the positions he reached were simpler to understand.
3. Capablanca was intrinsically weaker than Carlsen, but the use of modern technology has increased our understanding of the resources in a position and led to stronger players reaching more complex positions. Carlsen is unable to beat Capablanca at matching engine moves but only because the positions he reaches are fundamentally more complex.

I think the answer to that is important in how we assess cheating and how things will develop over the coming years. The process Steve describes for kicking people off playchess, or ICC or whatever, is I think fine, but I think a different burden of proof and a higher level of rigour is required for over the board tournament chess.

Geoff Chandler
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Location: Under Cover

Re: Chess Player Strip Searched

Post by Geoff Chandler » Wed Jan 16, 2013 4:49 pm

Historical analysis of games is a deeply flawed comparison, because players increasingly
use engines to prepare/analyse their games, so a higher incidence of 'computer moves' is to be expected.

I use to argue for this case a few years back on RHP.
(I simply refused believe that good OTB players would cheat.)

My theory ran a good OTB player will have their own DB of theory
on their favourite openings. This will extend a lot deeper than known
theory and will no doubt be tuned up with a computer so of course
you are bound to get high match up's.

That is why it is important to run a lot of games.
One game is never enough.

Stealth cheats who use a box for one or two moves are nigh
impossible to pin down.

Blunder Checkers - players who run their move through a box to
see if their chosen move is an error are also hard to spot.
(Though some of the lads on RHP do run a blunder check routine
but don't ask me to explain it in detail or how it works.)

An OTB cheat using the Blunder Check method will be taking a bigger risk.
He will have to transmit what he thinking to play to get the reply
it is OK it is not a blunder. I cannot see an OTB cheat using this method.
If he can transmuit and receive then why not just get the best moves from a computer.

Some think that choosing the 2nd, 3rd or 4th best move will avoid detection.
Not always the case.
Sometimes a 3rd choice move can be a very narrow path and these things
can look up to 20 moves deep.
If a cheat takes a narrow path 3rd move he may find his next 19 moves
have to be top choice computer moves to justify his 3rd move choice.
19 1st choice computer moves on the bounce is not what a cheat wants to produce.

Also the OTB cheat may not have a partner working for him so if he
has the computer on him how is going to select anything but the top
choice move without drawing attention to himself.

Roger mentioned something about style and human moves.

Endgames can be a give away.
We play endgames differently to computers.
In a lost Rook and pawn ending the human player will trying his best
to confuse his opponent, set wee unsound traps etc.
(In some typical cases the losing player may not even realise he is lost!)

A computer will see it's lost and start playing odd looking moves that will
stave off the coming 20 move checkmate the longest.

Messy business.

Steve Collyer
Posts: 54
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Re: Chess Player Strip Searched

Post by Steve Collyer » Wed Jan 16, 2013 5:08 pm

That's all fine & dandy, Geoff.
But how come when I or anyone else analyse the games of Carlsen, Kramnik, Anand or Topalov they have roughly the same match rates for non-database moves as those of Kasparov, Fischer & Capablanca?
The pre-1990 Correspondence Chess World Championship finalists also have similar match rates. Great players like Berliner, Oim, Rittner had weeks to ponder single moves & yet their non-database match rates were found to be consistently around the 60/75/85% mark for top 1, 2 & 3 engine choice moves in large batches of long games.

Maybe it's because at a fundamental level, regardless of engine prep, humans play a significantly different style of chess than the best engines.
Humans don't think of score differences in centipawns at depths of 20 ply, they don't constantly go off on tangents during games to gain some incredibly vague tactical edge. Humans simplify when winning, rather than going for incredibly sharp lines that further win the won game.
Humans make short & long term plans & know when a game is a dead draw, regardless of engine score! Engines, regardless of how well they're programmed, are still basically number crunchers.

Geoff Chandler
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Location: Under Cover

Re: Chess Player Strip Searched

Post by Geoff Chandler » Wed Jan 16, 2013 7:18 pm

Hi Steve.

I agree with you. I said:

"I use to argue for this case a few years back on RHP."

Since then and having been the victim of cheating players who have since been banned
I'm much more sceptical now and am convinced by looking at a series of games
one can prove computer assistantance has taken place.

This bit.
"Humans simplify when winning."

Perhaps it should be "Good Human players simplify when winning."

I tended not too unless I was 100% sure I was winning the endgame.
Good players can see this at a glance. I never could.
I had complete faith in my ability to spot a 6 move sac sac mate combo
but had no confidence at all in my endgame play.
I've agreed draws in so called won endings both OTB and on the net.

Also in some cases weaker players won't know when they are winning.

MartinCarpenter
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Re: Chess Player Strip Searched

Post by MartinCarpenter » Thu Jan 17, 2013 10:10 am

Anyone cheating without a helper is going to need some client code to take the moves from the analysis engine and send them over. It wouldn't be at all hard to modify that to select 'sub optimal' but reasonable moves. Or probably even to write something to analyse the analysis to try and avoid falling into very, very forcing lines.

It'd probably be rather easier than writing the basic client actually. Or intercepting and interpreting the live move feed. Human assistance has to be most likely. There would still be a signal of course but a considerably weaker one than with direct cheating.

Two way communication for blunder checking is I agree hopelessly impractical for over the board games. Even reliable one way communication of moves is (thankfully) not a remotely trivial issue OTB.

Mind you the 'smart' cheats will be doing it in low profile but lucrative events like some of the grade banded things in American swisses etc.

Steve Collyer
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Joined: Tue Aug 12, 2008 8:07 am

Re: Chess Player Strip Searched

Post by Steve Collyer » Thu Jan 17, 2013 10:32 am

Just to prove the point about engine prep not really making much difference to top player non-theory engine correlation rates, I ran a batch last night & this morning.
I went to chessgames.com & looked at Carlsen's games & selected games under the following criteria:
20 most recently completed vs top players (lowest rated being Gawain Jones FIDE 2632) which all have at least 20 non-theory moves. To be fair, I avoided all the blitz games.
The match rates didn't surprise me. They were consistent with what I'd expect the best unassisted OTB player to achieve.

The analysis was done using the usual method to create benchmarks & also find cheats:
Houdini 1.5a x64 Hash Table:256Mb Time:30s per ply Max Depth:20ply
Using the system:
AMD Phenom x4 2.30 Ghz
4GB RAM

Here are the games with the individual match rates:

[Event "Tata Steel"]
[Site "0:29:33-0:15:33"]
[Date "2013.01.12"]
[EventDate "2013.01.11"]
[Round "1"]
[Result "1/2-1/2"]
[White "Magnus Carlsen"]
[Black "Fabiano Caruana"]
[ECO "A10"]
[WhiteElo "?"]
[BlackElo "?"]
[PlyCount "73"]

1.c4 g6 2.e4 e5 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.g3 d6 5.Nge2 c5 6.d3 Nc6 7.Bg2
Nge7 8.a3 Nd4 9.b4 Bg4 10.h3 Bxe2 11.Nxe2 Nxe2 12.Qxe2 Nc6
13.Rb1 b6 14.O-O O-O 15.Be3 Rc8 16.Qd2 Rc7 17.Kh1 Kh8 18.Rb2
f5 19.Rbb1 Nd4 20.Bxd4 cxd4 21.exf5 gxf5 22.Bd5 Qe8 23.b5 Re7
24.Rbe1 e4 25.f4 exf3 26.Rxe7 Qxe7 27.Rxf3 Be5 28.a4 Qg7
29.Qf2 Rf6 30.Rxf5 Bxg3 31.Qf3 Be5 32.Be6 Rxf5 33.Bxf5 Qg5
34.Be4 Kg7 35.Qg4 Qxg4 36.hxg4 h6 37.Kg2 1/2-1/2

{ White: Magnus Carlsen }
{ Top 1 Match: 14/33 ( 42.4% )
{ Top 2 Match: 24/33 ( 72.7% )
{ Top 3 Match: 25/33 ( 75.8% )
{ Top 4 Match: 27/33 ( 81.8% )

{ Black: Fabiano Caruana }
{ Top 1 Match: 18/32 ( 56.3% )
{ Top 2 Match: 23/32 ( 71.9% )
{ Top 3 Match: 26/32 ( 81.3% )
{ Top 4 Match: 26/32 ( 81.3% )

[Event "Tata Steel"]
[Site "Wijk aan Zee NED"]
[Date "2013.01.13"]
[EventDate "2013.01.12"]
[Round "2"]
[Result "1/2-1/2"]
[White "Levon Aronian"]
[Black "Magnus Carlsen"]
[ECO "E90"]
[WhiteElo "2802"]
[BlackElo "2861"]
[PlyCount "92"]

1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. Nf3 O-O 6. h3 Nc6
7. d5 Nb4 8. Be2 e6 9. Be3 Re8 10. Nd2 a5 11. O-O Bd7 12. Re1
b6 13. Rc1 Kh8 14. a3 Na6 15. Qc2 e5 16. Rb1 Ng8 17. b4 f5
18. Nb5 Bh6 19. Bxh6 Nxh6 20. exf5 gxf5 21. f4 exf4 22. Qc3+
Kg8 23. Bh5 Nf7 24. Rxe8+ Qxe8 25. Qf6 Qf8 26. Bxf7+ Qxf7
27. Qg5+ Qg7 28. Qxf4 axb4 29. axb4 Re8 30. Nd4 Qe5 31. Qg5+
Qg7 32. N2f3 Qxg5 33. Nxg5 Kg7 34. Nge6+ Kf6 35. Rf1 Bxe6
36. Nxe6 h5 37. g4 hxg4 38. hxg4 Nxb4 39. Rxf5+ Kg6 40. Nf4+
Kg7 41. g5 c6 42. Kf2 cxd5 43. cxd5 Re5 44. Ne6+ Kg6 45. Rf6+
Kh5 46. Kf3 Re3+ 1/2-1/2

{ White: Levon Aronian }
{ Top 1 Match: 22/39 ( 56.4% )
{ Top 2 Match: 33/39 ( 84.6% )
{ Top 3 Match: 35/39 ( 89.7% )
{ Top 4 Match: 35/39 ( 89.7% )

{ Black: Magnus Carlsen }
{ Top 1 Match: 26/39 ( 66.7% )
{ Top 2 Match: 33/39 ( 84.6% )
{ Top 3 Match: 35/39 ( 89.7% )
{ Top 4 Match: 36/39 ( 92.3% )

[Event "Tata Steel"]
[Site "Wijk aan Zee NED"]
[Date "2013.01.15"]
[EventDate "2013.01.12"]
[Round "4"]
[Result "1-0"]
[White "Magnus Carlsen"]
[Black "Pentala Harikrishna"]
[ECO "C44"]
[WhiteElo "2861"]
[BlackElo "2698"]
[PlyCount "98"]

1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. c3 Nf6 4. d4 d5 5. Bb5 exd4 6. e5 Ne4
7. Nxd4 Bd7 8. Bxc6 bxc6 9. O-O Be7 10. Be3 O-O 11. Nd2 Nc5
12. b4 Nb7 13. f4 a5 14. f5 axb4 15. cxb4 Bxb4 16. Qg4 Bc3
17. Rac1 Bxd4 18. Bxd4 Rxa2 19. e6 f6 20. Nb3 Be8 21. Nc5 Nd6
22. Qf3 Qe7 23. Rf2 Ra5 24. Nb3 Rb5 25. Bc5 Bh5 26. Qc3 Qe8
27. Qe3 Qa8 28. Nd4 Rxc5 29. Rxc5 Ne4 30. Nxc6 Nxf2 31. Kxf2
Qa2+ 32. Kg3 Re8 33. h3 Qa6 34. Qc3 Be2 35. Rxd5 Bb5 36. Nb4
Qb7 37. Qc5 Ba4 38. Rd7 Qe4 39. Rxc7 h5 40. Kh2 Kh7 41. Qf2
Rg8 42. Na6 Be8 43. Rc5 Qd3 44. Nb4 Qd6+ 45. Kh1 Qd1+ 46. Qg1
Qd6 47. Nd5 Rf8 48. Qd4 Kh8 49. Rc8 Bc6 1-0

{ White: Magnus Carlsen }
{ Top 1 Match: 27/40 ( 67.5% )
{ Top 2 Match: 33/40 ( 82.5% )
{ Top 3 Match: 34/40 ( 85.0% )
{ Top 4 Match: 34/40 ( 85.0% )

{ Black: Pentala Harikrishna }
{ Top 1 Match: 19/40 ( 47.5% )
{ Top 2 Match: 26/40 ( 65.0% )
{ Top 3 Match: 32/40 ( 80.0% )
{ Top 4 Match: 38/40 ( 95.0% )

[Event "Tata Steel"]
[Site "Wijk aan Zee NED"]
[Date "2012.01.16"]
[EventDate "2012.01.14"]
[Round "3"]
[Result "1-0"]
[White "Magnus Carlsen"]
[Black "Levon Aronian"]
[ECO "D31"]
[WhiteElo "?"]
[BlackElo "?"]
[PlyCount "135"]

1.c4 e6 2.Nc3 d5 3.d4 Be7 4.cxd5 exd5 5.Bf4 c6 6.Qc2 Nf6 7.h3
g6 8.e3 Bf5 9.Qd2 h5 10.Bd3 Bxd3 11.Qxd3 Nbd7 12.Nge2 a5
13.O-O O-O 14.f3 b5 15.e4 dxe4 16.fxe4 Nc5 17.Qf3 Ne6 18.Be3
b4 19.Nb1 Nh7 20.Nd2 Rc8 21.Rad1 Bh4 22.g3 Bf6 23.Nc4 Bg7
24.b3 Qe7 25.Qg2 Nc7 26.Nxa5 Rfe8 27.e5 Nd5 28.Bd2 Red8 29.Nf4
Qa7 30.Nxc6 Rxc6 31.Nxd5 Rc2 32.Kh1 Bf8 33.e6 Qa8 34.exf7+ Kh8
35.Nf4 Qxg2+ 36.Kxg2 Rxd4 37.Rf2 Rd6 38.Bc1 Rxf2+ 39.Kxf2 Rxd1
40.Bb2+ Nf6 41.Bxf6+ Kh7 42.Ne6 Bd6 43.Be5 Be7 44.f8=Q Bxf8
45.Nxf8+ Kh6 46.Ne6 g5 47.h4 gxh4 48.gxh4 Kg6 49.Nd4 Rd3
50.Nc6 Rd2+ 51.Ke3 Rxa2 52.Bd6 Ra1 53.Kd4 Rg1 54.Kc5 Kf5
55.Nxb4 Rc1+ 56.Kd4 Re1 57.Nc6 Re4+ 58.Kd5 Rxh4 59.b4 Rh1
60.b5 Rb1 61.Nd4+ Kg4 62.Kc6 Rc1+ 63.Kd7 Rb1 64.Kc7 h4 65.b6
Kh3 66.b7 Kg2 67.Nf5 h3 68.Nh4+ 1-0

{ White: Magnus Carlsen }
{ Top 1 Match: 44/62 ( 71.0% )
{ Top 2 Match: 53/62 ( 85.5% )
{ Top 3 Match: 58/62 ( 93.5% )
{ Top 4 Match: 59/62 ( 95.2% )

{ Black: Levon Aronian }
{ Top 1 Match: 35/61 ( 57.4% )
{ Top 2 Match: 44/61 ( 72.1% )
{ Top 3 Match: 47/61 ( 77.0% )
{ Top 4 Match: 52/61 ( 85.2% )

[Event "Bilbao Masters"]
[Site "Bilbao ESP"]
[Date "2012.10.09"]
[EventDate "2012.09.24"]
[Round "7"]
[Result "1-0"]
[White "Magnus Carlsen"]
[Black "Francisco Vallejo-Pons"]
[ECO "C01"]
[WhiteElo "?"]
[BlackElo "?"]
[PlyCount "85"]

1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.exd5 exd5 5.Bd3 Nf6 6.Ne2 Bg4
7.O-O O-O 8.f3 Bh5 9.Nf4 Bg6 10.Nxg6 hxg6 11.Ne2 Re8 12.Bg5
Be7 13.Ng3 Nbd7 14.f4 Nh7 15.Qf3 c6 16.h4 Ndf8 17.Rae1 Qc7
18.Bxe7 Rxe7 19.Re5 f6 20.Rxe7 Qxe7 21.h5 gxh5 22.Qxh5 Qf7
23.Qg4 g6 24.Nf5 Kh8 25.Nh4 f5 26.Qh3 Qe6 27.Kf2 Re8 28.Nf3
Re7 29.Ne5 Nd7 30.Rh1 Nxe5 31.dxe5 c5 32.b3 c4 33.bxc4 dxc4
34.Be2 g5 35.g3 Qb6+ 36.Kg2 Qe3 37.Kf1 Rf7 38.Qh5 Qxg3 39.Qxf7
Qxf4+ 40.Kg2 Qe4+ 41.Bf3 Qxc2+ 42.Kg3 f4+ 43.Kg4 1-0

{ White: Magnus Carlsen }
{ Top 1 Match: 23/33 ( 69.7% )
{ Top 2 Match: 26/33 ( 78.8% )
{ Top 3 Match: 30/33 ( 90.9% )
{ Top 4 Match: 31/33 ( 93.9% )

{ Black: Francisco Vallejo-Pons }
{ Top 1 Match: 16/32 ( 50.0% )
{ Top 2 Match: 22/32 ( 68.8% )
{ Top 3 Match: 24/32 ( 75.0% )
{ Top 4 Match: 26/32 ( 81.3% )

[Event "Tal Memorial"]
[Site "Moscow RUS"]
[Date "2012.06.12"]
[EventDate "2012.06.07"]
[Round "4"]
[Result "1/2-1/2"]
[White "Magnus Carlsen"]
[Black "Alexander Grischuk"]
[ECO "C78"]
[WhiteElo "?"]
[BlackElo "?"]
[PlyCount "80"]

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Be7 6.d3 b5 7.Bb3
O-O 8.a4 b4 9.Nbd2 Bc5 10.Nc4 d6 11.Bg5 h6 12.Bh4 Bg4 13.Ne3
Bxf3 14.gxf3 g5 15.Bg3 Nd4 16.Bc4 Nh5 17.c3 bxc3 18.bxc3 Ne6
19.Rb1 Nhg7 20.Bd5 Rc8 21.Kh1 Kh8 22.Rg1 Qf6 23.Bc4 a5 24.Rb5
h5 25.Rxa5 h4 26.Ng4 Qe7 27.Qf1 Ra8 28.Rxc5 dxc5 29.Nxe5 Qf6
30.Qh3 Rxa4 31.Bd5 Ra6 32.Bc4 Rd6 33.f4 Nxf4 34.Bxf4 Qxf4
35.Nf3 Rg6 36.Rg4 Qc1+ 37.Rg1 Qf4 38.Rg4 Qc1+ 39.Rg1 Qf4
40.Rg4 Qc1+ 1/2-1/2

{ White: Magnus Carlsen }
{ Top 1 Match: 17/32 ( 53.1% )
{ Top 2 Match: 23/32 ( 71.9% )
{ Top 3 Match: 27/32 ( 84.4% )
{ Top 4 Match: 28/32 ( 87.5% )

{ Black: Alexander Grischuk }
{ Top 1 Match: 17/32 ( 53.1% )
{ Top 2 Match: 22/32 ( 68.8% )
{ Top 3 Match: 25/32 ( 78.1% )
{ Top 4 Match: 25/32 ( 78.1% )

[Event "Biel Chess Festival"]
[Site "Biel SUI"]
[Date "2012.08.01"]
[EventDate "2012.07.23"]
[Round "9"]
[Result "1/2-1/2"]
[White "Anish Giri"]
[Black "Magnus Carlsen"]
[ECO "E15"]
[WhiteElo "?"]
[BlackElo "?"]
[PlyCount "73"]

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 b6 4.g3 Ba6 5.Qc2 Bb4+ 6.Bd2 Bxd2+
7.Nbxd2 d5 8.Bg2 O-O 9.O-O Nbd7 10.Ne5 c5 11.Nxd7 Qxd7 12.cxd5
Nxd5 13.dxc5 Rac8 14.Nb3 bxc5 15.Rfd1 c4 16.Nd4 c3 17.Nf5 Qb5
18.bxc3 Rxc3 19.Ne7+ Kh8 20.Qd2 Qxe2 21.Nxd5 Qxd2 22.Rxd2 exd5
23.Bxd5 g6 24.Bb3 Bc4 25.Rd7 Bxb3 26.axb3 Rxb3 27.Raxa7 Kg7
28.Kg2 h5 29.h4 Rb6 30.Rd3 Rf6 31.Rf3 Rxf3 32.Kxf3 Rb8 33.Ra3
Kf6 34.Ra6+ Kg7 35.Ra3 Kf6 36.Ra6+ Kg7 37.Ra3 1/2-1/2

{ White: Anish Giri }
{ Top 1 Match: 18/30 ( 60.0% )
{ Top 2 Match: 22/30 ( 73.3% )
{ Top 3 Match: 23/30 ( 76.7% )
{ Top 4 Match: 24/30 ( 80.0% )

{ Black: Magnus Carlsen }
{ Top 1 Match: 18/30 ( 60.0% )
{ Top 2 Match: 21/30 ( 70.0% )
{ Top 3 Match: 24/30 ( 80.0% )
{ Top 4 Match: 27/30 ( 90.0% )

[Event "London Chess Classic"]
[Site "0:00:33-0:38:33"]
[Date "2012.12.10"]
[EventDate "2012.12.02"]
[Round "9"]
[Result "1/2-1/2"]
[White "Magnus Carlsen"]
[Black "Viswanathan Anand"]
[ECO "C65"]
[WhiteElo "?"]
[BlackElo "?"]
[PlyCount "121"]

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 Nf6 4.d3 Bc5 5.Nc3 d6 6.Na4 Bb6 7.Nxb6
axb6 8.c3 Bd7 9.Ba4 Ne7 10.Bc2 Ng6 11.h3 O-O 12.O-O h6 13.Re1
Re8 14.d4 Bc6 15.dxe5 dxe5 16.Qxd8 Rexd8 17.g3 Nd7 18.Be3 Nc5
19.Nd2 Nf8 20.f3 Nfe6 21.h4 Bb5 22.a3 Rd7 23.b4 Nd3 24.Reb1
Ba4 25.Bxa4 Rxa4 26.Kf1 b5 27.Ke2 Ra6 28.h5 c5 29.bxc5 Ndxc5
30.Rxb5 Na4 31.Rc1 Rc7 32.Nb1 f6 33.c4 b6 34.Rd5 Nac5 35.Rc2
Rc6 36.Rb2 Kh7 37.Rb4 g6 38.hxg6+ Kxg6 39.Rd2 h5 40.Nc3 Rxa3
41.Nd5 Kf7 42.Nxb6 Nb3 43.Rd7+ Ke8 44.Rb7 Nbd4+ 45.Bxd4 Nxd4+
46.Kd1 Kd8 47.Rd7+ Ke8 48.Rb7 Kd8 49.Nd5 Ra1+ 50.Kd2 Ra2+
51.Rb2 Rxb2+ 52.Rxb2 Nxf3+ 53.Kd3 Ng5 54.Rb8+ Kd7 55.Rb7+ Kd6
56.Nxf6 Ra6 57.Ne8+ Kc5 58.Rc7+ Kb4 59.Rb7+ Kc5 60.Rc7+ Kb4
61.Rb7+ 1/2-1/2

{ White: Magnus Carlsen }
{ Top 1 Match: 26/54 ( 48.1% )
{ Top 2 Match: 35/54 ( 64.8% )
{ Top 3 Match: 41/54 ( 75.9% )
{ Top 4 Match: 45/54 ( 83.3% )

{ Black: Viswanathan Anand }
{ Top 1 Match: 33/53 ( 62.3% )
{ Top 2 Match: 40/53 ( 75.5% )
{ Top 3 Match: 43/53 ( 81.1% )
{ Top 4 Match: 46/53 ( 86.8% )

[Event "Tata Steel"]
[Site "Wijk aan Zee NED"]
[Date "2012.01.22"]
[EventDate "2012.01.14"]
[Round "8"]
[Result "1/2-1/2"]
[White "Teimour Radjabov"]
[Black "Magnus Carlsen"]
[ECO "A07"]
[WhiteElo "?"]
[BlackElo "?"]
[PlyCount "88"]

1.Nf3 d5 2.g3 g6 3.Bg2 Bg7 4.d4 c6 5.O-O Nf6 6.Nbd2 O-O 7.c4
a5 8.b3 a4 9.Bb2 Bf5 10.Ne5 Nbd7 11.Nxd7 Bxd7 12.Bc3 axb3
13.axb3 Bg4 14.Rxa8 Qxa8 15.h3 Bf5 16.Qa1 h5 17.Qxa8 Rxa8
18.Ra1 Rxa1+ 19.Bxa1 Bc2 20.e3 g5 21.Bf1 g4 22.hxg4 hxg4
23.Be2 Kh7 24.cxd5 cxd5 25.Bc3 Kg6 26.Kf1 Kf5 27.Ke1 Nd7 28.b4
e6 29.Nf1 Kg5 30.Nh2 Nf6 31.Bd2 Kf5 32.b5 Bf8 33.Ba5 Be7
34.Bc7 Kg5 35.b6 Bb3 36.f4+ Kf5 37.Kf2 Bc4 38.Bd1 Bb4 39.Bd8
Ba5 40.Kg2 Bd3 41.Kf2 Ne4+ 42.Kg2 Nf6 43.Kf2 Ne4+ 44.Kg2 Nf6
1/2-1/2

{ White: Teimour Radjabov }
{ Top 1 Match: 23/35 ( 65.7% )
{ Top 2 Match: 27/35 ( 77.1% )
{ Top 3 Match: 28/35 ( 80.0% )
{ Top 4 Match: 30/35 ( 85.7% )

{ Black: Magnus Carlsen }
{ Top 1 Match: 24/36 ( 66.7% )
{ Top 2 Match: 31/36 ( 86.1% )
{ Top 3 Match: 33/36 ( 91.7% )
{ Top 4 Match: 34/36 ( 94.4% )

[Event "Tal Memorial"]
[Site "Moscow RUS"]
[Date "2012.06.18"]
[EventDate "2012.06.08"]
[Round "9"]
[Result "0-1"]
[White "Luke McShane"]
[Black "Magnus Carlsen"]
[ECO "C85"]
[WhiteElo "2706"]
[BlackElo "2835"]
[PlyCount "80"]

1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Bxc6
dxc6 7. d3 Nd7 8. b3 O-O 9. Bb2 f6 10. Nc3 Re8 11. Kh1 Nf8
12. Ne2 c5 13. Nh4 Ne6 14. Nf5 Bf8 15. Ne3 Nd4 16. f4 Be6
17. fxe5 fxe5 18. Ng1 g6 19. c3 Nc6 20. Nf3 Bg7 21. Qe1 a5
22. Rd1 a4 23. bxa4 Rxa4 24. a3 Rf8 25. Bc1 Ra8 26. Qg3 Bb3
27. Rde1 Qxd3 28. Ng4 Be6 29. Nh6+ Kh8 30. Qh4 Bf6 31. Bg5
Bxg5 32. Qxg5 Kg7 33. Qc1 Rf4 34. Rd1 Qc4 35. Rfe1 Raf8
36. Ng5 Bc8 37. g3 Rf2 38. Nf5+ gxf5 39. Nh3 Re2 40. Qg5+ Kh8
0-1

{ White: Luke McShane }
{ Top 1 Match: 15/30 ( 50.0% )
{ Top 2 Match: 20/30 ( 66.7% )
{ Top 3 Match: 22/30 ( 73.3% )
{ Top 4 Match: 23/30 ( 76.7% )

{ Black: Magnus Carlsen }
{ Top 1 Match: 15/31 ( 48.4% )
{ Top 2 Match: 22/31 ( 71.0% )
{ Top 3 Match: 25/31 ( 80.6% )
{ Top 4 Match: 27/31 ( 87.1% )

[Event "Bilbao Masters"]
[Site "Sao Paulo BRA"]
[Date "2012.09.26"]
[EventDate "2012.09.23"]
[Round "3"]
[Result "1/2-1/2"]
[White "Magnus Carlsen"]
[Black "Sergey Karjakin"]
[ECO "E15"]
[WhiteElo "?"]
[BlackElo "?"]
[PlyCount "134"]

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 b6 4.g3 Ba6 5.Nbd2 d5 6.Bg2 Be7 7.O-O
O-O 8.Ne5 c5 9.dxc5 Qc7 10.Ndf3 bxc5 11.cxd5 Nxd5 12.Qc2 Nc6
13.Nxc6 Qxc6 14.Bg5 f6 15.Bd2 Qb6 16.Rfe1 Rfd8 17.a3 Rab8
18.Rab1 Bf8 19.h4 Qb3 20.Qe4 Nb6 21.Bc3 Bb7 22.Qg4 e5 23.Nd2
Qf7 24.Bxb7 Rxb7 25.Nf1 Nc4 26.Red1 Rdb8 27.Qe4 Nd6 28.Qc2 Qg6
29.Qxg6 hxg6 30.Nd2 Kf7 31.e3 Nb5 32.Ba5 Nd6 33.Rbc1 Rb5
34.Bc7 R8b7 35.Bxd6 Bxd6 36.Nc4 Be7 37.e4 Ke6 38.Kg2 Rb8
39.Rd2 Rd8 40.Rxd8 Bxd8 41.Rd1 Be7 42.Rd3 Rb8 43.Kf3 Rb7
44.Ke2 Rb8 45.Kd2 f5 46.Rd5 Rd8 47.Rxd8 Bxd8 48.Kd3 f4 49.Ke2
g5 50.gxf4 exf4 51.hxg5 Bxg5 52.Kf3 Bh4 53.a4 a6 54.b3 g5
55.Na5 Ke5 56.Nc6+ Kd6 57.Na5 Ke5 58.Nc4+ Kd4 59.a5 Bxf2
60.Kxf2 Kxe4 61.Nd6+ Kd5 62.Ne8 Kc6 63.Nf6 Kb5 64.Ne4 g4
65.Ke2 Kxa5 66.Nxc5 Kb4 67.Nxa6+ Kxb3 1/2-1/2

{ White: Magnus Carlsen }
{ Top 1 Match: 32/58 ( 55.2% )
{ Top 2 Match: 41/58 ( 70.7% )
{ Top 3 Match: 46/58 ( 79.3% )
{ Top 4 Match: 49/58 ( 84.5% )

{ Black: Sergey Karjakin }
{ Top 1 Match: 35/59 ( 59.3% )
{ Top 2 Match: 46/59 ( 78.0% )
{ Top 3 Match: 53/59 ( 89.8% )
{ Top 4 Match: 54/59 ( 91.5% )

[Event "Tata Steel"]
[Site "Wijk aan Zee NED"]
[Date "2012.01.29"]
[EventDate "2012.01.14"]
[Round "13"]
[Result "1/2-1/2"]
[White "Loek Van Wely"]
[Black "Magnus Carlsen"]
[ECO "A40"]
[WhiteElo "?"]
[BlackElo "?"]
[PlyCount "82"]

1.d4 e6 2.Nf3 f5 3.g3 Nf6 4.Bg2 d5 5.O-O Bd6 6.c4 c6 7.b3 Qe7
8.Ne5 b6 9.cxd5 cxd5 10.Nc4 Nc6 11.Nxd6+ Qxd6 12.a4 Qd7 13.Ba3
Kf7 14.Nc3 Ba6 15.f3 Rhe8 16.Qd2 Kg8 17.Rfc1 Rac8 18.Ra2 h6
19.Rac2 Na5 20.Rb1 Rc7 21.Na2 Rxc2 22.Qxc2 Nc6 23.Qd2 e5
24.dxe5 Rxe5 25.Re1 Qe6 26.f4 Rxe2 27.Rxe2 Bxe2 28.Nc3 Bh5
29.Bxd5 Nxd5 30.Qxd5 Qxd5 31.Nxd5 Bf7 32.Ne7+ Nxe7 33.Bxe7
Bxb3 34.a5 bxa5 35.Kf2 a4 36.Ke3 Kf7 37.Ba3 g5 38.h4 Kg6
39.hxg5 hxg5 40.Kd2 Kh5 41.fxg5 Kxg5 1/2-1/2

{ White: Loek Van Wely }
{ Top 1 Match: 18/32 ( 56.3% )
{ Top 2 Match: 20/32 ( 62.5% )
{ Top 3 Match: 26/32 ( 81.3% )
{ Top 4 Match: 27/32 ( 84.4% )

{ Black: Magnus Carlsen }
{ Top 1 Match: 23/33 ( 69.7% )
{ Top 2 Match: 27/33 ( 81.8% )
{ Top 3 Match: 27/33 ( 81.8% )
{ Top 4 Match: 29/33 ( 87.9% )

[Event "London Chess Classic"]
[Site "London ENG"]
[Date "2012.12.04"]
[EventDate "2012.12.01"]
[Round "4"]
[Result "1-0"]
[White "Magnus Carlsen"]
[Black "Gawain Jones"]
[ECO "B53"]
[WhiteElo "?"]
[BlackElo "?"]
[PlyCount "75"]

1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Qxd4 a6 5.h3 Nc6 6.Qe3 g6 7.c4
Bg7 8.Be2 Nf6 9.Nc3 O-O 10.O-O Nd7 11.Rb1 a5 12.b3 Nc5 13.Bb2
f5 14.exf5 Bxf5 15.Rbd1 a4 16.Ba3 Qa5 17.Nb5 axb3 18.axb3 Qxa3
19.Nxa3 Rxa3 20.Nd2 Bd4 21.Qg3 Be5 22.f4 Bf6 23.Bg4 Nd4 24.Kh1
Bc2 25.Rde1 Kh8 26.Re3 h5 27.b4 h4 28.Qf2 Nd3 29.Qg1 Nf5
30.Bxf5 gxf5 31.Nf3 Rc3 32.c5 Bb3 33.Ne1 Bd4 34.Nxd3 dxc5
35.Qf2 Rf7 36.Rc1 cxb4 37.Rxc3 bxc3 38.Qe1 1-0

{ White: Magnus Carlsen }
{ Top 1 Match: 20/34 ( 58.8% )
{ Top 2 Match: 25/34 ( 73.5% )
{ Top 3 Match: 30/34 ( 88.2% )
{ Top 4 Match: 33/34 ( 97.1% )

{ Black: Gawain Jones }
{ Top 1 Match: 16/33 ( 48.5% )
{ Top 2 Match: 22/33 ( 66.7% )
{ Top 3 Match: 26/33 ( 78.8% )
{ Top 4 Match: 28/33 ( 84.8% )

[Event "Biel Chess Festival"]
[Site "Biel SUI"]
[Date "2012.07.23"]
[EventDate "2012.07.23"]
[Round "1"]
[Result "1/2-1/2"]
[White "Magnus Carlsen"]
[Black "Hikaru Nakamura"]
[ECO "B53"]
[WhiteElo "?"]
[BlackElo "?"]
[PlyCount "78"]

1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Qxd4 a6 5.c4 Nc6 6.Qd1 Bg4 7.Be2
Nf6 8.Nc3 Bxf3 9.Bxf3 g6 10.O-O Bg7 11.Be3 O-O 12.Rc1 Nd7
13.Be2 Nc5 14.f3 Rc8 15.Kh1 e5 16.Nd5 Ne6 17.Qd2 Ncd4 18.Bd3
Nc7 19.Bg5 f6 20.Be3 Nxd5 21.cxd5 Qb6 22.Rc3 Rc5 23.Bxd4 exd4
24.Rcc1 Rxc1 25.Rxc1 Rf7 26.Rc8+ Rf8 27.Rc4 Rf7 28.Qc1 Bf8
29.g3 Be7 30.Kg2 Bd8 31.Rc8 Kg7 32.Qd2 Bc7 33.h4 Rf8 34.Rxf8
Kxf8 35.h5 Kg7 36.h6+ Kf7 37.f4 Bd8 38.Qf2 Qc5 39.Qe2 Qc1
1/2-1/2

{ White: Magnus Carlsen }
{ Top 1 Match: 14/32 ( 43.8% )
{ Top 2 Match: 21/32 ( 65.6% )
{ Top 3 Match: 22/32 ( 68.8% )
{ Top 4 Match: 26/32 ( 81.3% )

{ Black: Hikaru Nakamura }
{ Top 1 Match: 17/33 ( 51.5% )
{ Top 2 Match: 25/33 ( 75.8% )
{ Top 3 Match: 27/33 ( 81.8% )
{ Top 4 Match: 27/33 ( 81.8% )

[Event "Bilbao Masters"]
[Site "Bilbao ESP"]
[Date "2012.10.11"]
[EventDate "2012.09.24"]
[Round "8"]
[Result "1/2-1/2"]
[White "Sergey Karjakin"]
[Black "Magnus Carlsen"]
[ECO "C18"]
[WhiteElo "?"]
[BlackElo "?"]
[PlyCount "70"]

1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.e5 Ne7 5.a3 Bxc3+ 6.bxc3 c5 7.Qg4
O-O 8.Bd3 f5 9.exf6 Rxf6 10.Bg5 Rf7 11.Qh5 g6 12.Qd1 Qa5
13.Bd2 Nd7 14.Nf3 c4 15.Be2 Nc6 16.Ng5 Re7 17.f4 Nf6 18.O-O
Bd7 19.a4 Rf8 20.Bf3 Nd8 21.Qc1 Nf7 22.Qa3 Ree8 23.Nxf7 Rxf7
24.Rfe1 Bc6 25.Qb4 Qxb4 26.cxb4 Ne4 27.Bxe4 dxe4 28.c3 Bd5
29.Be3 Kf8 30.h3 Ke7 31.Kh2 h5 32.h4 Rf5 33.Kg3 Rg8 34.Kh2 Re8
35.Kg3 Rg8 1/2-1/2

{ White: Sergey Karjakin }
{ Top 1 Match: 9/22 ( 40.9% )
{ Top 2 Match: 11/22 ( 50.0% )
{ Top 3 Match: 14/22 ( 63.6% )
{ Top 4 Match: 16/22 ( 72.7% )

{ Black: Magnus Carlsen }
{ Top 1 Match: 6/23 ( 26.1% )
{ Top 2 Match: 9/23 ( 39.1% )
{ Top 3 Match: 12/23 ( 52.2% )
{ Top 4 Match: 13/23 ( 56.5% )

[Event "Tal Memorial"]
[Site "Moscow RUS"]
[Date "2012.06.13"]
[EventDate "2012.06.07"]
[Round "5"]
[Result "0-1"]
[White "Teimour Radjabov"]
[Black "Magnus Carlsen"]
[ECO "C45"]
[WhiteElo "?"]
[BlackElo "?"]
[PlyCount "118"]

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 exd4 4.Nxd4 Bc5 5.Nxc6 Qf6 6.Qf3 bxc6
7.Qg3 d6 8.Nc3 Qg6 9.Bd3 Nf6 10.Na4 Bd4 11.c3 Bb6 12.O-O Qxg3
13.hxg3 Ng4 14.Bf4 f6 15.Rad1 h5 16.Be2 Be6 17.Nxb6 axb6 18.a3
Ke7 19.f3 Ne5 20.Kf2 b5 21.Bxe5 fxe5 22.Ke3 h4 23.gxh4 Rxh4
24.Rh1 Rah8 25.Rxh4 Rxh4 26.Rc1 Rh2 27.Kf2 Rh8 28.Ke3 g5
29.Bd3 Kd7 30.Ra1 Bb3 31.Rc1 Kc8 32.Kf2 Kb7 33.Kg3 Be6 34.Ra1
Kb6 35.Rc1 c5 36.Ra1 c4 37.Bc2 Kc5 38.Re1 c6 39.Bb1 Kb6 40.Bc2
Kc7 41.Kf2 Kd7 42.a4 bxa4 43.Ra1 Rb8 44.Ra2 d5 45.exd5 cxd5
46.Bxa4+ Kd6 47.Bc2 d4 48.Be4 Rb6 49.Ke2 g4 50.fxg4 Bxg4+
51.Kd2 Be6 52.Kc2 Bd5 53.Bxd5 d3+ 54.Kd2 Kxd5 55.Ke3 Rg6
56.Ra5+ Ke6 57.Ke4 Rg4+ 58.Kf3 Rf4+ 59.Ke3 Rf1 0-1

{ White: Teimour Radjabov }
{ Top 1 Match: 24/53 ( 45.3% )
{ Top 2 Match: 37/53 ( 69.8% )
{ Top 3 Match: 41/53 ( 77.4% )
{ Top 4 Match: 46/53 ( 86.8% )

{ Black: Magnus Carlsen }
{ Top 1 Match: 27/53 ( 50.9% )
{ Top 2 Match: 34/53 ( 64.2% )
{ Top 3 Match: 39/53 ( 73.6% )
{ Top 4 Match: 42/53 ( 79.2% )

[Event "Biel Chess Festival"]
[Site "Biel SUI"]
[Date "2012.08.02"]
[EventDate "2012.07.23"]
[Round "10"]
[Result "1/2-1/2"]
[White "Magnus Carlsen"]
[Black "Etienne Bacrot"]
[ECO "C65"]
[WhiteElo "?"]
[BlackElo "?"]
[PlyCount "124"]

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 Nf6 4.d3 Bc5 5.Bxc6 dxc6 6.Nbd2 Be6
7.b3 Ng4 8.O-O f6 9.Qe2 Qd7 10.Nc4 g5 11.Rb1 b5 12.Ne3 h5
13.c3 Qh7 14.d4 Bb6 15.Nc2 O-O-O 16.a4 exd4 17.Nfxd4 Bd7 18.b4
Rhe8 19.Re1 a6 20.Ra1 Kb7 21.axb5 axb5 22.c4 bxc4 23.Qxc4 Ra8
24.Rxa8 Rxa8 25.Bd2 h4 26.Qc3 h3 27.Qxh3 Qxh3 28.gxh3 Ne5
29.Kg2 Rh8 30.Nf5 Ng6 31.Ncd4 Bxd4 32.Nxd4 Rxh3 33.Re3 Nf4+
34.Kg1 Rh8 35.Nb3 Kb6 36.Nc5 Bc8 37.Ra3 Bh3 38.f3 Rd8 39.Bxf4
gxf4 40.Nd3 Rg8+ 41.Kf2 Rg2+ 42.Ke1 Rxh2 43.Nxf4 Bc8 44.Ra8
Kb7 45.Ra5 Kb6 46.Nd3 Rc2 47.Rh5 Ra2 48.Rh8 Ba6 49.Nc5 Re2+
50.Kd1 Rf2 51.Ra8 Bb5 52.Rb8+ Ka7 53.Rb7+ Ka8 54.Rxc7 Rxf3
55.Kd2 Kb8 56.Rf7 Kc8 57.Kc2 Rf1 58.Nb7 Rf3 59.Nd6+ Kd8 60.Kb2
Ba4 61.Nb7+ Ke8 62.Nd6+ Kd8 1/2-1/2

{ White: Magnus Carlsen }
{ Top 1 Match: 29/57 ( 50.9% )
{ Top 2 Match: 41/57 ( 71.9% )
{ Top 3 Match: 50/57 ( 87.7% )
{ Top 4 Match: 54/57 ( 94.7% )

{ Black: Etienne Bacrot }
{ Top 1 Match: 33/57 ( 57.9% )
{ Top 2 Match: 44/57 ( 77.2% )
{ Top 3 Match: 47/57 ( 82.5% )
{ Top 4 Match: 51/57 ( 89.5% )

[Event "Tata Steel"]
[Site "Wijk aan Zee NED"]
[Date "2012.01.24"]
[EventDate "2012.01.14"]
[Round "9"]
[Result "0-1"]
[White "Magnus Carlsen"]
[Black "Sergey Karjakin"]
[ECO "E12"]
[WhiteElo "?"]
[BlackElo "?"]
[PlyCount "120"]

1.Nf3 Nf6 2.c4 b6 3.Nc3 Bb7 4.d4 e6 5.a3 d5 6.Bg5 Be7 7.e3 O-O
8.Rc1 h6 9.Bxf6 Bxf6 10.cxd5 exd5 11.Bd3 c5 12.O-O Na6 13.Ne5
cxd4 14.exd4 Bxe5 15.dxe5 Nc5 16.Re1 Re8 17.f4 d4 18.Ne4 Bxe4
19.Bxe4 d3 20.Rc4 Rc8 21.Bf5 Qd5 22.Rc3 Rcd8 23.Qd2 Qd4+
24.Kh1 a5 25.Rb1 a4 26.Rd1 Rd5 27.h4 g6 28.Bxd3 Red8 29.Qe1
Qxf4 30.e6 Nxe6 31.Bc2 b5 32.Rxd5 Rxd5 33.Re3 Nd4 34.Bd3 Kg7
35.Kg1 Qf6 36.Kh2 Rh5 37.Rh3 Ne6 38.Rf3 Rxh4+ 39.Kg1 Qd4+
40.Qf2 Qxf2+ 41.Kxf2 b4 42.Re3 Rd4 43.Bb5 Kf6 44.Rf3+ Ke7
45.Rd3 bxa3 46.bxa3 Rf4+ 47.Ke3 f5 48.Rd7+ Kf6 49.Rd6 Re4+
50.Kf2 Kg5 51.Be8 Nf4 52.Bb5 Re5 53.Bc4 Nh5 54.Ra6 Nf6 55.Rxa4
Ng4+ 56.Kf1 Kh4 57.Be2 Kg3 58.Bxg4 fxg4 59.Rb4 h5 60.a4 Kh2
0-1

{ White: Magnus Carlsen }
{ Top 1 Match: 32/50 ( 64.0% )
{ Top 2 Match: 42/50 ( 84.0% )
{ Top 3 Match: 46/50 ( 92.0% )
{ Top 4 Match: 48/50 ( 96.0% )

{ Black: Sergey Karjakin }
{ Top 1 Match: 30/50 ( 60.0% )
{ Top 2 Match: 40/50 ( 80.0% )
{ Top 3 Match: 47/50 ( 94.0% )
{ Top 4 Match: 49/50 ( 98.0% )

[Event "Bilbao Masters"]
[Site "Sao Paulo BRA"]
[Date "2012.09.28"]
[EventDate "2012.09.24"]
[Round "4"]
[Result "1/2-1/2"]
[White "Magnus Carlsen"]
[Black "Levon Aronian"]
[ECO "C65"]
[WhiteElo "2843"]
[BlackElo "2816"]
[PlyCount "95"]

1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. d3 Bc5 5. Bxc6 dxc6 6. Nbd2
Be6 7. O-O Bd6 8. b3 Nd7 9. Nc4 Bxc4 10. bxc4 O-O 11. Rb1 b6
12. g3 f5 13. exf5 Rxf5 14. Qe2 Nc5 15. Be3 Ne6 16. Nd2 Qf6
17. Qg4 Rf8 18. Ne4 Qf7 19. a4 h5 20. Qe2 Be7 21. a5 Qg6
22. axb6 axb6 23. Kh1 Rf3 24. Rbe1 Bb4 25. Ra1 Qg4 26. Qd1 Qh3
27. Bf4 Bc3 28. Qxf3 Bxa1 29. Qg2 Qf5 30. Bd2 Bd4 31. h3 Bc5
32. Bc3 Be7 33. Re1 b5 34. Kg1 b4 35. Bb2 Bd6 36. h4 Be7
37. Kh2 Ra8 38. Ra1 Rxa1 39. Bxa1 Nc5 40. Nd2 Bf6 41. Bb2 b3
42. Nxb3 Nxb3 43. cxb3 Qxd3 44. Qxc6 Qc2 45. Qe8+ Kh7
46. Qxh5+ Kg8 47. Qe8+ Kh7 48. Qh5+ 1/2-1/2

{ White: Magnus Carlsen }
{ Top 1 Match: 20/43 ( 46.5% )
{ Top 2 Match: 30/43 ( 69.8% )
{ Top 3 Match: 35/43 ( 81.4% )
{ Top 4 Match: 37/43 ( 86.0% )

{ Black: Levon Aronian }
{ Top 1 Match: 24/42 ( 57.1% )
{ Top 2 Match: 31/42 ( 73.8% )
{ Top 3 Match: 34/42 ( 81.0% )
{ Top 4 Match: 36/42 ( 85.7% )

[Event "London Chess Classic"]
[Site "0:38:33-1:08:33"]
[Date "2012.12.06"]
[EventDate "2012.12.01"]
[Round "5"]
[Result "0-1"]
[White "Michael Adams"]
[Black "Magnus Carlsen"]
[ECO "C78"]
[WhiteElo "?"]
[BlackElo "?"]
[PlyCount "127"]

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Be7 6.d3 b5 7.Bb3
d6 8.a4 Bd7 9.h3 O-O 10.Be3 Be6 11.Bxe6 fxe6 12.Nbd2 b4 13.c3
d5 14.cxb4 Bd6 15.b5 axb5 16.axb5 Rxa1 17.Qxa1 Nb4 18.d4 exd4
19.Nxd4 Qe8 20.Qa4 Nxe4 21.Nxe4 dxe4 22.Nc6 Nd5 23.Qxe4 Nxe3
24.Qxe3 Rf5 25.Nd4 Re5 26.Qb3 Rd5 27.Qc4 Qf7 28.b3 Qd7 29.Nf3
Rxb5 30.Ra1 Rd5 31.g3 h6 32.Qe4 Qe8 33.Kg2 Kf7 34.Ra2 Qd8
35.Re2 Qf6 36.h4 Qf5 37.Qc4 Rd3 38.Re3 Rxe3 39.fxe3 Qb1 40.e4
Qb2+ 41.Kh3 Qf2 42.e5 Qxf3 43.exd6 Qh1+ 44.Kg4 Qd1+ 45.Kh3
Qxd6 46.h5 c5 47.g4 Qd4 48.Qf1+ Ke7 49.Qf3 Qd5 50.Qc3 e5
51.Kg3 Kd6 52.Qc4 Qxc4 53.bxc4 e4 54.Kf4 e3 55.Kf3 Ke6 56.Ke2
Kf6 57.Kf3 Kg5 58.Kxe3 Kxg4 59.Ke4 Kxh5 60.Kd5 g5 61.Kxc5 g4
62.Kd4 g3 63.Ke3 Kg4 64.Kd4 0-1

{ White: Michael Adams }
{ Top 1 Match: 30/56 ( 53.6% )
{ Top 2 Match: 39/56 ( 69.6% )
{ Top 3 Match: 47/56 ( 83.9% )
{ Top 4 Match: 50/56 ( 89.3% )

{ Black: Magnus Carlsen }
{ Top 1 Match: 40/55 ( 72.7% )
{ Top 2 Match: 46/55 ( 83.6% )
{ Top 3 Match: 51/55 ( 92.7% )
{ Top 4 Match: 53/55 ( 96.4% )

And finally the important part.
The cumulative match rates for all 20 games:

{ Magnus Carlsen (Games: 20) }
{ Top 1 Match: 477/828 ( 57.6% ) Opponents: 452/821 ( 55.1% )
{ Top 2 Match: 617/828 ( 74.5% ) Opponents: 594/821 ( 72.4% )
{ Top 3 Match: 690/828 ( 83.3% ) Opponents: 667/821 ( 81.2% )
{ Top 4 Match: 732/828 ( 88.4% ) Opponents: 709/821 ( 86.4% )

You might think "what a waste of time." "What does that prove?"
Well it shows that the very best modern human players with the best prep only match moves with engines to a certain extent.
It also shows that strong unassisted human players can get very high match rates in some games, but simply can't sustain these high levels of correlation to engines over time.

Steve Rooney
Posts: 427
Joined: Tue Jan 13, 2009 2:36 pm
Location: Church Stretton

Re: Chess Player Strip Searched

Post by Steve Rooney » Thu Jan 17, 2013 10:56 am

Steve Collyer wrote: You might think "what a waste of time." "What does that prove?"
Well it shows that the very best modern human players with the best prep only match moves with engines to a certain extent.
It also shows that strong unassisted human players can get very high match rates in some games, but simply can't sustain these high levels of correlation to engines over time.
Far from a waste of time. I think it is fascinating. :)

Chris Rice
Posts: 3418
Joined: Thu Nov 08, 2012 5:17 am

Re: Chess Player Strip Searched

Post by Chris Rice » Thu Jan 17, 2013 11:08 am

Me too, I find the stability of the ratio's for both Carlsen and his opponent's quite striking. You can almost quantify that Carlsen is more than 2%-2.5% better than his opponents.

Steve Collyer
Posts: 54
Joined: Tue Aug 12, 2008 8:07 am

Re: Chess Player Strip Searched

Post by Steve Collyer » Thu Jan 17, 2013 12:27 pm

Interesting when you compare Carlsen's match rate with other OTB.
All (as when played) theory moves excluded from analysis.

12th World Chess Championships
Capablanca vs Alekhine 1927
(22 games analysed)
Alekhine
Top 1 Match: 467/852 (54,8% )
Top 2 Match: 622/852 (73,0% )
Top 3 Match: 685/852 (80,4% )

Capablanca
Top 1 Match: 470/853 (55,1% )
Top 2 Match: 632/853 (74,1% )
Top 3 Match: 703/853 (82,4% )

28th World Chess Championships
Fischer vs Spassky 1972
(20 games analysed)
Fischer
Top 1 Match: 385/658 (58,5% )
Top 2 Match: 509/658 (77,4% )
Top 3 Match: 563/658 (85,6% )

Spassky
Top 1 Match: 368/657 (56,0% )
Top 2 Match: 461/657 (70,2% )
Top 3 Match: 525/657 (79,9% )

Kramnik vs Topalov 2006
World Chess Championship
(14 games analysed)
Kramnik
Top 1 Match: 306/552 (55,4% )
Top 2 Match: 417/552 (75,5% )
Top 3 Match: 461/552 (83,5% )

Topalov
Top 1 Match: 309/555 (55,7% )
Top 2 Match: 417/555 (75,1% )
Top 3 Match: 447/555 (80,5% )

And pre-engine era CC:

7th CC World Championship 1972-1975
Top 3 finishers

1st Place Result:
Estrin (9 games)
Top 1 Match: 153/256 (59,8% )
Top 2 Match: 191/256 (74,6% )
Top 3 Match: 209/256 (81,6% )

2nd Place Result:
Boey (13 games)
Top 1 Match: 268/449 (59,7% )
Top 2 Match: 342/449 (76,2% )
Top 3 Match: 376/449 (83,7% )

3rd Place Result:
Zagorovsky V (10 games)
Top 1 Match: 153/252 (60,7% )
Top 2 Match: 190/252 (75,4% )
Top 3 Match: 208/252 (82,5% )

8th World CC Championship 1975-79
Top 4 finishers

1st Place:
{ Sloth, Jorn (Games: 7) }
{ Top 1 Match: 160/271 ( 59.0% )
{ Top 2 Match: 214/271 ( 79.0% )
{ Top 3 Match: 237/271 ( 87.5% )
{ Top 4 Match: 244/271 ( 90.0% )

2nd Place:
{ Zagorovsky, Vladimir Pavlovich (Games: 11) }
{ Top 1 Match: 228/400 ( 57.0% )
{ Top 2 Match: 294/400 ( 73.5% )
{ Top 3 Match: 330/400 ( 82.5% )
{ Top 4 Match: 347/400 ( 86.8% )

3rd Place:
{ Kosenkov, VsevolodTikhonovich (Games: 10) }
{ Top 1 Match: 162/316 ( 51.3% )
{ Top 2 Match: 215/316 ( 68.0% )
{ Top 3 Match: 248/316 ( 78.5% )
{ Top 4 Match: 263/316 ( 83.2% )

4th Place:
{ Khasin, Abram Yosifovich (Games: 7) }
{ Top 1 Match: 141/226 ( 62.4% )
{ Top 2 Match: 180/226 ( 79.6% )
{ Top 3 Match: 188/226 ( 83.2% )
{ Top 4 Match: 195/226 ( 86.3% )

10th CC World Championship 1978-1981
Top 3 finishers

1st Place Result:
Palciauskas, V (11 games)
Top 1 Match: 209/355 (58,9% )
Top 2 Match: 268/355 (75,5% )
Top 3 Match: 291/355 (82,0% )

2nd Place Result:
Morgado, J (9 games)
Top 1 Match: 131/247 (53,0% )
Top 2 Match: 189/247 (76,5% )
Top 3 Match: 208/247 (84,2% )

3rd Place Result:
Richardson, K (10 games)
Top 1 Match: 204/361 (56,5% )
Top 2 Match: 258/361 (71,5% )
Top 3 Match: 284/361 (78,7% )