Andy McCulloch wrote:The actual rule is as follows:-
"6.6
a.
Any player who arrives at the chessboard after the start of the session shall lose the game. Thus the default time is 0 minutes. The rules of a competition may specify otherwise.
b.
If the rules of a competition specify a different default time, the following shall apply. If neither player is present initially, the player who has the white pieces shall lose all the time that elapses until he arrives, unless the rules of the competition specify or the arbiter decides otherwise.
Matthew had arrived at his board before the session started. After shaking his opponents hand, he left the board to buy water. He did not return to the board until 6 minutes after the start of the session. He was defaulted.
The Law does not say that you have to be seated at the board, only that you must not arrive after the start of the session. If you arrive at the board before the session starts, what reasonable interpretation of the Law means you must be defaulted for not being at the board? No mention is made of having to make a move, the justification used by the arbiter. Would said arbiter default a player who took more than the default time of 5 minutes to decide on his/her first move?
This Law, the product solely of Kirsan's diktat, is absolutely ridiculous. It has no place outside of professional chess, and even there it serves little purpose.
At the Dresden Olympiad 2008 there were several instances of this sort. The wording of the Law subsequently adopted, which you quote above, was designed to stop a repetition of this kind of episode. I concur with your view that this was not a "reasonable interpretation" of the Law.
However, I would draw your attention to Article 12.2 of the Laws:
"Players are not allowed to leave the ‘playing venue’ without permission from the arbiter. The playing venue is defined as the playing area, rest rooms, refreshment area, area set aside for smoking and other places as designated by the arbiter. The player having the move is not allowed to leave the playing area without permission of the arbiter."
As Matthew had White, was he not in breach of the last sentence of this Law? That is not something for which I would default a player, but it's technically within the arbiter's power to do so.
I think this sad incident demonstrates that, when playing under the zero tolerance rule or similar, it remains prudent not to leave the board until you've made your first move.