I agree that "valid claim" or procedure for claiming is not defined. I would take "valid" to mean simply that it's true the flag is down.Roger de Coverly wrote: ↑Wed Oct 10, 2018 4:01 pm"Valid claim" is not defined, I would have said that to be valid, you must stop the clock with one flag down and the other standing. If it's a digital clock running on increment, it will usually have frozen in that state anyway. Otherwise the both flags down = draw comes into effect.
The one that comes into play is where you have to play a fixed number of moves in a fixed time, say 40 moves in 100 minutes that some Congresses still use. Leagues too of course where they have an intermediate time control. White plays his 40th move, restarts the clock. Without moving Black points out that the flag has fallen, I think that's a valid claim but I suspect I have seen an arbiter rule otherwise.
A digital clock should not be (cannot be?) set to freeze at flag fall in a multi-period game, e.g. the common FIDE control of 40/90 with 30 second increment, followed by an additional 30 minutes after move 40.
If a flag falls, as it usually will do at some point in a long game, the arbiter has to then check whether the required number of moves were made. (Article 6.4)
If both scoresheets show it has, the game continues without disturbing the players.