Roger Lancaster wrote: ↑Sat Jul 30, 2022 11:59 pmIf I play what I genuinely believe is a TN, and there is indeed no previous published record of that move having been played
The point is though that there is a previous record if the database is large and comprehensive enough.
Ironically what's missing from databases can be the games featured in widely read magazines such as Chess and the BCM. These are "theory" in the sense that people know them but not always present in archives.
One example is the line in the Taimanov or Flick Knife Benoni that runs 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 c5 3. d5 e6 4. Nc3 exd5 5. cxd5 d6 6. e4 g6 7. f4 Bg7 8. Bb5+ Nbd7 . I knew this in 1975 and played it as White in that year against Cliff Chandler in the SCCU Championship. I had got it from the game Haygarth - Pigott which had been played in the British Lightning a couple of years earlier and published by BH Wood as "junior" beats ex British Champion . Andy Smith tells me it was known at the time to Kent players and he had played it himself. (It's in his book). Admittedly I was partly making it up in the Chandler game, but I knew that the idea was to play e5 and then e6, but accepting the sacrifice of the d7 Knight could be dubious.
Databases vary in coverage, the earliest example in international ones is from a simul game between Vaganian and Pigott (who else) in 1975.